Zechariah 3
A Vision of Joshua the High Priest
1Then he showed meA)">(A) Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, andB)">(B) Satana]">[a] standing at his right hand to accuse him. 2And the LORD said to Satan,C)">(C) "The LORD rebuke you, O Satan! The LORD who hasD)">(D) chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Is not thisE)">(E) a brandb]">[b] plucked from the fire?" 3NowF)">(F) Joshua was standing before the angel,G)">(G) clothed with filthy garments. 4And the angel said toH)">(H) those who were standing before him,I)">(I) "Remove the filthy garments from him." And to him he said, "Behold,J)">(J) I have taken your iniquity away from you, andK)">(K) I will clothe you with pure vestments." 5And I said,L)">(L) "Let them put a clean turban on his head." So they put a clean turban on his head and clothed him with garments. And the angel of the LORD was standing by.6And the angel of the LORD solemnly assuredM)">(M) Joshua, 7"Thus says the LORD of hosts: If you will walk in my ways andN)">(N) keep my charge, then you shallO)">(O) rule my house and have charge of my courts, and I will give you the right of access amongP)">(P) those who are standing here. 8Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, you and your friends who sit before you, forQ)">(Q) they are men who are a sign: behold, I will bringR)">(R) my servantS)">(S) the Branch. 9For behold, onT)">(T) the stone that I have set before Joshua, on a single stone withU)">(U) seven eyes,c]">[c] I willV)">(V) engrave its inscription, declares the LORD of hosts, andW)">(W) I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. 10In that day, declares the LORD of hosts, every one of you will invite his neighbor to comeX)">(X) under his vine and under his fig tree."
Today's devotion in the Treasury of Daily Prayer was wonderful! We're remembering St. Titus, pastor and confessor, of the early church. The portion of the NT reading I quoted above was, I thought, very apropos for describing Titus and all who are called to be pastors in the church.
The Joshua described was the high priest in Jerusalem. He was a sinner like the rest of us. He was unclean from having lived in Babylon, a land that was unclean. His filthy garments, symbolizing his uncleanness, were removed, in a foreshadowing of God washing away our sin by the Word and water of Baptism. These garments were designed by the Lord Himself.
Zechariah says that the servant will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. That single day is Good Friday. In other words, He's already done it. It's a done deal. We are all like brands plucked from the fire of sin and we all wear filthy garments. We are unclean people. But because of Christ (the greater Joshua) we have been robed in righteousness. We are baptized and we are sealed with cross of Christ forever. We are His! We have been made clean.
The writing for today's devotion is from Martin Luther:
This is a wonderfully choice vision, for it very vividly reveals to us the heart and innermost emotions of the priest. He had heard the clear command of God to rebuild the temple. Then, after hearing that Word, he thought that he should listen to God, but he still kept wrestling with himself over the problem thus: "Who knows whether god intends to approve? Perhaps God will reject us sinners." This is exactly the way the human heart battles against sin in the presence of God. For Satan so inflates and exaggerates sins that the heart becomes convinced of no other God but one who now threatens it with a beating or a flogging. So here the high priest Joshua, crushed and terrified by his sins, does not dare go on with his task. Therefore he is strengthened and encouraged to believe that the Lord is not angry, that He has turned away the accusation of Joshua's conscience and is accusing Satan himself, who so discourages the heart with the heinousness of its sin that it cannot go on to serve its calling.
The Lord rebuke you, [O Satan]. This is a very wonderful and sweet comfort. Everything is contained in the fullness of this comfort, so neatly has he arranged all his words, as if to say: "From now on, Satan, stop opposing the priest. The Lord orders all things cursed which you inspire the timid priest to think about and which frighten him from his task. You are causing him to be downcast before God and to dare nothing before men. You are acting as if the Lord had completely rejected Jerusalem. But the Lord has not d one this. On the contrary, He has chosen it and loves it as His own possession." ...
Everything in this vision is revealed in such a way that the vision declares and reveals God's will to the priest. It strengthens the priest so that he no longer doubts that God will approve of his ministry, that his filthy garments have been changed, and that his sin has been taken away. Now he wears new clothes, that is, a happy and joyful conscience which no longer flees from God, which thinks nothing evil about God but hopes for every good thing. Thus the fresh clothes do not mean works but grace and faith.
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